FAIENCE — originally a term for tin-glazed ware, but during the 19th century it was used to describe moulded and glazed architectural ceramics. In France it was used for fine quality earthenware while in America it refers to tiles with a handmade look decorated with matt glazes.

It is typically made from a combination of quartz or sand, along with crushed powdered glass and a binding agent. Faience is known for its vibrant and glossy surface, often featuring intricate patterns and designs.

The term "faience" originated from the Italian city of Faenza, which was renowned for its production of this ceramic ware during the Renaissance period. Faience has a long history and has been used for various purposes, including pottery, tiles, and decorative objects. It continues to be valued for its beauty and versatility in contemporary ceramic art and design.