FLORENTINE COMMESSO — also known as Florentine mosaic. Derived from the Italian word "commesso," meaning to combine, join, or fix together, Florentine commesso is a distinctive type of mosaic crafted from sections of marble and hardstones. Notably, the closely fitted individual elements create seamless joins that are, almost, invisible to the eye.

This mosaic technique originated in Tuscany, specifically in Florence, and can be traced back to at least the 14th century, gaining significant recognition in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

The process involves meticulously cutting precise patterns into a slab of typically black marble. Subsequently, narrow gemstones are carefully cut and intricately inlaid into these patterns.

Due to the differing hardnesses of the gemstones, the commesso artwork is polished section by section, as it cannot be polished as a whole. This method ensures a smooth and consistent surface while showcasing the vibrant colours and exquisite craftsmanship of the individual gemstones.

Florentine commesso represents a fusion of artistic skills, combining the art of stonecutting, gemstone setting, and precise pattern creation. The resulting works of art are renowned for their luminosity, intricate detailing, and the seamless integration of diverse gemstones into breathtaking compositions. These masterpieces continue to captivate art enthusiasts with their harmonious blend of craftsmanship and natural beauty.