Glossary of tiling terms

Inlaid — decorative technique where different coloured clays are inserted into the surface of a tile to create a pattern or design. This technique is closely associated with ENCAUSTIC tiles.

The inlaid design remains visible even as the tile wears down over time, making it the most durable and enduring form of decorative tiling.

During the production process, the base tile is typically made from a single colour clay. To create the inlaid design, sections of the tile's surface are carefully cut or carved out, creating recessed areas. These recessed areas are then filled with different coloured clays, creating a contrast in colours and forming the desired pattern.

The inserted clays are carefully pressed or fitted into the recessed areas to ensure they are securely held in place. Once the inlaid design is complete, the tile is fired in a kiln, allowing the clays to fuse with the base tile and become a permanent part of its surface.

The result is a visually striking tile with a pattern or design that appears as if it is embedded or inlaid into the tile itself. Inlaid tiles often feature intricate geometric motifs, floral patterns, or even pictorial scenes, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the tile maker.

Inlaid designs in tiling have a long history and have been used in various cultures throughout the world. They can be found in historical buildings, palaces, religious structures, and even modern architectural projects, adding a touch of elegance and artistry to interior and exterior spaces.