Maiolica / Majolica — type of earthenware that is coated with a distinctive white tin glaze and adorned with vibrant painted designs. This style of ceramics originated in Italy and Spain and gained popularity during the Renaissance period.

The maiolica technique involves applying a tin-based glaze to the earthenware surface, which creates a smooth and lustrous white backdrop. The glaze acts as a canvas for the intricate and colourful decorative motifs that are hand-painted onto the ceramic surface. These designs often feature intricate patterns, botanical motifs, mythological scenes, or narrative storytelling.

Maiolica ceramics are known for their bold and lively colour palette, with rich blues, greens, yellows, and oranges being commonly used. The vibrant hues are achieved by employing metal oxide pigments that withstand the high temperatures of the kiln.