Glossary of tiling terms

Mudéjar — style of architecture and design that emerged in Spain between the 13th to 15th centuries. It represents a fusion of Islamic and Gothic influences, reflecting the cultural exchange between Muslim and Christian craftsmen.

The term "Mudéjar" originates from the Arabic word "mudajjan" meaning "domesticated" or "tamed" – referring to Muslims who remained in Spain after the Reconquista, or Christian reconquest, of the Iberian Peninsula.

The style embodies the adaptation of Islamic artistic elements and techniques to the Christian context. Muslim craftsmen, who remained in Spain after the Christian conquest, applied their skills to create remarkable architectural works for their new Christian patrons.

Mudéjar architecture exhibits distinctive features, including intricate geometric patterns, decorative tilework, plasterwork, woodcarving, and ornate detailing. The use of horseshoe arches, intricate stucco, and colourful ceramic tiles are characteristic of this style. The blending of Islamic and Gothic elements results in a unique aesthetic that showcases the coexistence and intermingling of cultures.